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The General Archive of the Spanish Civil War (Spanish: ''Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Española'') is a specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain's National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca. The origins of the Civil War Archive, and the decision to house such documents in Salamanca, date back to the 1930s. The Franco regime decreed, on September 13, 1936, that "all properties and documents belonging to the political parties and organizations mentioned, as well as any others that opposed the ''movimiento nacional'', were to become the property of the State."〔«cuantos bienes muebles, inmuebles, efectos y documentos pertenecieren a los referidos partidos políticos o agrupaciones, así como a cuantas organizaciones han tomado parte en la oposición hecha a las fuerzas que cooperan al movimiento nacional, pasando todo ello a la propiedad del Estado».〕 The definition of organizations opposed to the fascist regime was a fairly broad one, as is evidenced by the fact that the archive includes material related to freemasonry;〔http://en.www.mcu.es/archivos/docs/MC/AGGC_Expo_Masoneria.pdf〕 freemasons were one of the groups viewed with suspicion by Franco and membership carried a prison sentence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Freemasonry Banned in Spain by General Franco )〕 With the democratisation of Spain, the purpose of the Archive changed. In 2007 the Archive became part of the Historical Memory Documentary Centre (Spanish: ''Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica'') created by the Historical Memory Law.〔(Historical Memory Documentary Centre ), Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. Retrieved 31 December 2012.〕 "Historical memory", in this context, refers to Spain's coming to terms with its Civil War and the Franco Dictatorship. The Centre includes material from the 1930s to the 1970s. The Archive has a permanent exhibition, open to the public.〔http://en.www.mcu.es/archivos/docs/MC/AGGC_Expo_Guerra.pdf〕 It has also developed its on-line presence: a portal called the "Portal de Víctimas de la Guerra Civil y Represaliados del Franquismo" is maintained under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. As the name implies, it makes available information regarding victims of the Civil War and the Franco Dictatorship. As some of the victims were refugees, the portal not only draws on Spanish archival material, but also foreign sources, including information about Spanish people held in Nazi concentration camps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Portal de Víctimas de la Guerra Civil y Represaliados del Franquismo )〕 ==Transfers between archives== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「General Archive of the Spanish Civil War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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